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Urethroplasty Surgery: A Permanent Treatment for Urethral Stricture
Diagram showing urethral stricture and surgical urethroplasty repair

Urethral stricture is a condition where the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body) becomes narrowed due to scarring. This narrowing blocks or slows down the flow of urine, often leading to painful urination, frequent urinary infections, and significant discomfort in daily life.


While medications and temporary dilations may provide short-term relief, the most effective and long-lasting solution is urethroplasty surgery. At Max Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow, Dr. Rahul Yadav – Director and Head of Urology, Andrology, Kidney Transplant, and Robotic Urological Surgeries – specialises in advanced urethroplasty techniques, including Buccal Mucosal Graft (BMG) and Anastomotic Repair.


What is Urethroplasty?


Urethroplasty is a reconstructive surgery performed to treat urethral stricture. Unlike temporary procedures, this surgery offers a permanent cure by removing or reconstructing the scarred section of the urethra.


Two of the most common and effective approaches include:

  • Anastomotic Urethroplasty – The narrowed portion of the urethra is completely removed, and the two healthy ends are rejoined.
  • Buccal Mucosal Graft (BMG) Urethroplasty – A graft is taken from the inner cheek (buccal mucosa) and used to reconstruct the narrowed urethral segment.


Who Needs Urethroplasty?


You may need urethroplasty if you experience:

  • Weak urine stream or dribbling
  • Difficulty or pain during urination
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
  • Swelling or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvis


If left untreated, urethral strictures can lead to bladder damage, kidney problems, and serious infections.


Why Choose Urethroplasty Over Other Treatments?


Other treatments, such as dilatation or internal urethrotomy, may offer temporary relief but often have a high recurrence rate. Urethroplasty, on the other hand, is considered the gold standard treatment because it provides:

  • High long-term success rates (85–95%)
  • Permanent relief from stricture symptoms
  • Improved urinary flow and quality of life
  • Reduced risk of repeated procedures


The Surgical Process


  1. Diagnosis – Dr. Rahul Yadav begins with tests such as uroflowmetry, retrograde urethrogram, or cystoscopy to confirm the location and length of the stricture.
  2. Anaesthesia – The surgery is performed under regional or general anaesthesia.
  3. Repair – Depending on the case, either an anastomotic urethroplasty or a buccal mucosal graft is performed.
  4. Recovery – A catheter is placed temporarily to allow healing. Most patients can return to normal activities within 2–3 weeks.


Recovery and Aftercare


  • Patients usually stay in the hospital for 2–3 days.
  • The catheter remains for about 2–3 weeks, after which it is removed following a check-up.
  • Pain is minimal and well-managed with medications.
  • Long-term follow-ups ensure the urethra remains healthy and free of narrowing.


Why Choose Dr. Rahul Yadav at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow?


  • Expertise in advanced reconstructive urology
  • Specialisation in buccal mucosal graft and robotic-assisted surgeries
  • High success rate with complex and recurrent strictures
  • Compassionate patient care with personalised treatment plans


When to See a Urologist?


If you notice difficulty urinating, frequent infections, or a weak urine stream, do not delay treatment. Early diagnosis and intervention prevent complications and ensure a smoother recovery.


Take the First Step Towards Relief


Living with urethral stricture can be frustrating and painful — but it doesn’t have to be permanent. Urethroplasty surgery offers a lasting cure and helps you regain comfort, confidence, and normal urinary function.


Book a consultation with Dr. Rahul Yadav, Director and Head at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow, today.

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Dr. Rahul Yadav strives to deliver exceptional patient care with world-class expertise.

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