Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital (birth) conditions affecting baby boys—but it’s also one that many parents have never heard of until their child is diagnosed. Although the condition can be concerning at first, the good news is that hypospadias is treatable with safe and effective surgery.
In this blog, Dr. Rahul Yadav, Urologist and expert in pediatric urological care, explains what hypospadias is, how it’s diagnosed, and when and how it should be treated.
Hypospadias is a condition where the opening of the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body) is located on the underside of the penis, rather than at the tip. This can occur:
It often occurs along with a downward bend of the penis, known as chordee, and an incomplete foreskin, giving the penis a “hooded” appearance.
Hypospadias affects about 1 in every 200 to 300 male births, making it one of the most common urogenital birth defects.
While mild cases may not significantly impact function, moderate to severe forms usually require surgical correction to ensure normal urination and sexual function later in life.
The exact cause isn’t always known, but several factors may contribute:
It’s important to remember: Hypospadias is not caused by anything the parents did wrong during pregnancy.
Hypospadias is typically identified at birth during a routine newborn exam. A pediatrician or urologist will examine:
In most cases, no imaging tests are needed unless there are other urological concerns.
If left untreated, hypospadias can cause:
That’s why surgical correction during infancy or early childhood is generally recommended.
The ideal age for hypospadias surgery is usually between 6 to 18 months of age. At this age:
In some cases, the surgery may be done later, especially if the condition was diagnosed late or the child had other health issues.
Surgery is the only effective treatment and is tailored to the severity of the condition.
Surgery is usually done as a day-care procedure under general anesthesia. In some cases, a temporary catheter may be placed to help with healing.
Dr. Rahul Yadav ensures that parents are guided every step of the way—from preparation through post-operative care.
Most children recover well and lead completely normal lives. However, rare complications can include:
In such cases, a second surgery may be needed, but this is uncommon when performed by an experienced urologist.
No. Circumcision should be avoided in infants with hypospadias until seen by a urologist. The foreskin may be needed for reconstruction during surgery.
As a leading urologist with expertise in pediatric urology, Dr. Rahul Yadav provides compassionate, precise, and comprehensive care for children with hypospadias. With advanced surgical techniques and a strong focus on outcomes, he ensures your child gets the best possible start in life.
If your baby has been diagnosed with hypospadias, don’t panic. Early evaluation and expert care can ensure excellent functional and cosmetic results.
Book a consultation with Dr. Rahul Yadav today for a detailed evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
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